A retired senior RAF officer who served three tours in Afghanistan and helped transform the lives of impoverished orphans there has returned, as a civilian, to continue his work.
Retired Air Vice Marshall Sean Bell, 52, of Harringworth, in Rutland, is now a key figure in a charity dedicated to helping Afghans – particularly women and children – rebuild their lives in a country ravaged by decades of war.
Sean was formerly commanding officer at RAF Cottesmore, then home to Joint Force Harrier which provided close support for British and allied ground troops.
He is now a board member of PARSA, a private, non-governmental organization working directly with the disadvantaged people of Afghanistan.
In 2007 he was deployed to Kabul for nine months to serve in air operations with ISAF, the International Security Assistance Force.
Orphans
He met Marnie Gustavson, the charity's executive director who inspired him to help play a part in transforming the lives of the Afghan orphans.
She was working in the Tai Masken and Alluhoddin orphanages, in the capital, where the children had to join bare wires together to turn on lights on the rare occasions they had electricity.
Sean, said: "As the equivalent of a one-star general I was not allowed out of the compound without the support of armoured vehicles which would have attracted attention.
"I didn't tell them, I slipped out of the back gate in civvies and met Marnie outside the compound and that way I went to visit both orphanages, 500 children at the boys' and 350 at the girls'.
"It was startling. The kids had little food, no running water, no sanitation, no education, no heating, no medical care, no sports facilities – they were truly the lost generation.
"It just seemed to be abstract poverty, it was just horrible, kids weren't of the size you would expect them to be, it was all a bit depressing, I had to work out what we could do."
RAF Cottesmore's small team in Afghanistan decided to raise money to help the children.
He said: "We decided one of the best ways to help would be reaching out through education and we set out to raise £1,000 to pay for books, writing materials, a couple of computers and the salaries of volunteer teachers."
He took home to Rutland boxes of Pashmina scarves from markets in Kabul which were sold through a network of volunteers.
He said: "We'd buy them for a dollar at the market in Kabul and sell them for £5, it just went mad, ladies were selling them at coffee mornings, all sorts, people couldn't get enough.
"We must have raised 150,000 dollars in total which meant we could start getting wiring and plumbing in the orphanages. It was a truly outstanding effort by the Rutland community,
"I made about five visits in the nine months I was there, each time I had to slip out, wearing my combats under my civilian clothes and generally a couple of people with me for protection.
"The main threat was from suicide bombers but they were targeting specific vehicles or convoys.
"Such was the transformation of the orphanages that it attracted the attention of President Karzai who used them as a model for other orphanages in Afghanistan, Our little initiative had a national impact."
In October, Sean returned to the orphanages and was delighted with the transformation the project had helped bring about.
He said: "I could hear kids laughing, joking, screaming, it was a vibrant, inspiring environment compared with the gloomy scenes I'd encountered before.
"The kids were dressed, neat, clean, wearing hair gel like usual teenagers with books under their arms and smiles on their faces, with ambition.
"They had a computer centre, all the kids have e-mail and Twitter accounts and sports teams.
"Kids of 16 and 18 wanted to be doctors, dentists and make a difference, it was just very liberating where previously there was no hope or ambition.
"Many of the kids were there from when I first started working there. I found it very moving and uplifting, it has made such a difference to people's lives.
"It was my first time going there on a civilian flight and the first time without a gun by my side, but I was more comfortable with the environment.
"Two of the nights I was there suicide bombers carried out attacks in the city which woke me up.
"I went to the window and checked there was no immediate threat to me and went fast asleep again.
"There is a risk with western forces leaving Afghanistan that the Taliban will remove all vestiges of western influence, but they can't easily un-invent ambition and aspiration.
"When I'm asked if it was worth the near 500 lives and billions of pounds, I'd find it very hard if I was stood in front of a widow, or a parent to console them or convince them that their sacrifice was worthwhile.
"Ultimately, it will be for history to judge, but, in my opinion, there are green shoots of recovery which bode very positively for the future.
"There are clear indications we have made a lasting difference to the country but progress will be judged in years and decades, not days and weeks."